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Section 1 — Tenses
21
“She ________ (wait) for the bus when it started raining heavily.”Tenses
[Choose the correct verb form]✅ Correct Answer: B
Past continuous tense (was/were + verb+ing) is used for an ongoing action that was interrupted by another action in the past. “She was waiting” (ongoing) when “it started raining” (interrupting action in simple past). This is a classic past continuous usage pattern.
22
“We ________ (study) English for three years now.”Tenses
[Choose the correct verb form]✅ Correct Answer: C
Present perfect continuous (have/has + been + verb+ing) is used for an action that started in the past and is still continuing now. “For three years now” confirms the action is ongoing. Structure: have/has + been + verb+ing.
23
“The train ________ (already leave) before we reached the station.”Tenses
[Choose the correct verb form]✅ Correct Answer: C
Past perfect (had + past participle) is used when one past action happened before another past action. The train left BEFORE we reached — so train leaving = past perfect (had left); reaching = simple past. Rule: earlier action → past perfect; later action → simple past.
24
“Look at those dark clouds! It ________ (rain) soon.”Tenses
[Choose the correct verb form]✅ Correct Answer: B
‘Going to’ is used for predictions based on present evidence. “Look at those dark clouds” is present evidence that rain is coming — so we use ‘is going to rain’. ‘Will’ is used for predictions without evidence or for sudden decisions. Evidence → going to; no evidence → will.
Section 2 — Active & Passive Voice
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“The police are investigating the case.” Choose the correct passive voice:Passive Voice
[Choose the correct passive voice]✅ Correct Answer: B
Present continuous passive = is/are + being + past participle. “Are investigating” (present continuous active) → “is being investigated” (present continuous passive). The subject changes from ‘the police’ (active) to ‘the case’ (passive).
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“Someone had stolen his wallet before he reached home.” Choose the correct passive voice:Passive Voice
[Choose the correct passive voice]✅ Correct Answer: C
Past perfect passive = had + been + past participle. “Had stolen” (past perfect active) → “had been stolen” (past perfect passive). The past perfect tense must be maintained in the passive form to preserve the meaning that stealing happened before reaching home.
27
“You must not drop litter in the street.” Choose the correct passive voice:Passive Voice
[Choose the correct passive voice]✅ Correct Answer: B
Modal passive = modal verb + be + past participle. “Must not drop” → “must not be dropped”. The modal verb ‘must’ stays unchanged in the passive. Rule: modal + be + past participle. ‘Should’ changes the meaning; ‘cannot’ is a different modal.
Section 3 — Articles
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“Afsha’s father works as ________ electrician.”Articles
[Choose the correct article]✅ Correct Answer: B
‘An’ is used before words beginning with a vowel sound. ‘Electrician’ begins with the vowel sound /e/, so ‘an electrician’ is correct. Remember: it is the SOUND not the letter that determines ‘a’ or ‘an’. Compare: ‘a university’ (vowel letter but consonant sound /j/).
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“What do you usually have for ________ breakfast?”Articles
[Choose the correct article]✅ Correct Answer: D
No article is used with meals when speaking in general. We say “have breakfast / lunch / dinner” without any article. Compare: “I had a good breakfast” (article used because an adjective precedes the noun) vs “I have breakfast at 8” (no article — general routine).
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“I like ________ blue T-shirt over there better than ________ red one.”Articles
[Choose the correct articles in order]✅ Correct Answer: B
‘The’ is used for something specific and identifiable — “the blue T-shirt over there” (a specific one we can see). ‘A’ is used for one of many — “a red one” (any red one from the group). Specific → the; one among many → a/an.
Great content! Keep up the good work!
Good to hear…. thanks